1 Samuel 17

Hebrew (WLC)

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Greek (LXX)

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Latin (Vulgate)

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Samaritan (SP)

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English (KJV)

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Qumran (DSS)

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וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֶת מַֽחֲנֵי־הֶם֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ שֹׂכֹ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִיהוּדָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בֵּין־שׂוֹכֹ֥ה וּבֵין־עֲזֵקָ֖ה בְּאֶ֥פֶס דַּמִּֽים׃

Καὶ συνάγουσιν ἀλλόφυλοι τὰς παρεμβολὰς αὐτῶν εἰς πόλεμον, καὶ συνάγονται εἰς Σοκχὼθ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας, καὶ παρεμβάλλουσιν ἀνὰ μέσον Σοκχὼθ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον Ἀζηκὰ Ἐφερμέμ.

Congregántes autem Philísthiim ágmina sua in prœ́lium, convenérunt in Socho Iudæ: et castrametáti sunt inter Socho et Azéca in fínibus Dommim.

[not available]

Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which [belongeth] to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.

[not available]

וְשָׁא֤וּל וְאִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעֵ֣מֶק הָאֵלָ֑ה וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

καὶ Σαοὺλ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες Ἰσραὴλ συνάγονται καὶ παρεμβάλλουσιν ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι · αὐτοὶ παρατάσσονται εἰς πόλεμον ἐξ ἐναντίας ἀλλοφύλων.

Porro Saul et fílii Israel congregáti venérunt in Vallem terebínthi, et direxérunt áciem ad pugnándum contra Philísthiim.

[not available]

And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

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וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים עֹמְדִ֤ים אֶל הָ־הָר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֹמְדִ֥ים אֶל הָ־הָ֖ר מִזֶּ֑ה וְהַגַּ֖יְא בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃

καὶ ἀλλόφυλοι ἵστανται ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄρους ἐνταῦθα, καὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἵσταται ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄρους ἐνταῦθα, κύκλῳ ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν.

Et Philísthiim stabant super montem ex parte hac, et Israel stabat supra montem ex áltera parte: vallísque erat inter eos.

[not available]

And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and [there was] a valley between them.

4Q51 · f12_14

ε ופלשתיים עו]מ##[דים א]ל## [ההר מזה וישראל עומדים אל ההר מזה והגיא ביני׳ה]ם##[ ׃

וַיֵּצֵ֤א אִֽישׁ הַ־בֵּנַ֨יִם֙ מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים גָּלְיָ֥ת שְׁמ֖וֹ מִגַּ֑ת גָּבְה֕וֹ שֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת וָזָֽרֶת׃

καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἀνὴρ δυνατὸς ἐκ τῆς παρατάξεως τῶν ἀλλοφύλων, Γολιὰθ ὄνομα αὐτῷ, ἐκ Γέθ · ὕψος αὐτοῦ τεσσάρων πήχεων καὶ σπιθαμῆς.

Et egréssus est vir spúrius de castris Philisthinórum nómine Góliath, de Geth, altitúdinis sex cubitórum et palmi:

[not available]

And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height [was] six cubits and a span.

4Q51 · f12_14

ו]י?צא איש# [הבנים ממערכות פלשתיים גלית שמ׳ו מגת גבה׳ו ]א##רבע[ א]מות וזרת ׃

וְכ֤וֹבַע נְחֹ֨שֶׁת֙ עַל רֹאשׁ֔־וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים שְׁקָלִ֖ים נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃

καὶ περικεφαλαία ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ θώρακα ἁλυσιδωτὸν αὐτὸς ἐνδεδυκώς, καὶ ὁ σταθμὸς τοῦ θώρακος αὐτοῦ πέντε χιλιάδες σίκλων χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου ·

et cassis ǽrea super caput eius, et loríca squamáta induebátur. Porro pondus lorícæ eius, quinque míllia siclórum æris erat:

[not available]

And [he had] an helmet of brass upon his head, and he [was] armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat [was] five thousand shekels of brass.

4Q51 · f12_14

[וכובע נחשת על ראש׳ו ושר]י#?ן#?[ קשקשים הוא לבוש ו]משקל השרין [חמשת־אלפים שקלים נחש]ת## ׃

וּמִצְחַ֥ת נְחֹ֖שֶׁת עַל רַגְלָ֑י־ו וְכִיד֥וֹן נְחֹ֖שֶׁת בֵּ֥ין כְּתֵפָֽיו׃

καὶ κνημῖδες χαλκαῖ ἐπάνω τῶν σκελῶν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀσπὶς χαλκῆ ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὤμων αὐτοῦ ·

et ócreas ǽreas habébat in crúribus, et clýpeus ǽreus tegébat húmeros eius.

[not available]

And [he had] greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.

4Q51 · f12_14

ו[מצחת נחשת על רגלי׳ו וכדון ]ב##י#?ן#? כ##ת##פ##י׳ו ׃

וחץ חֲנִית֗וֹ כִּמְנוֹר֙ אֹֽרְגִ֔ים וְלַהֶ֣בֶת חֲנִית֔וֹ שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְנֹשֵׂ֥א הַצִּנָּ֖ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ לְפָנָֽיו׃

καὶ ὁ κοντὸς τοῦ δόρατος αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ μέσακλον ὑφαινόντων, καὶ ἡ λόγχη αὐτοῦ ἑξακοσίων σίκλων σιδήρου · καὶ ὁ αἴρων τὰ ὅπλα αὐτοῦ προεπορεύετο αὐτοῦ.

Hastíle autem hastæ eius erat quasi liciatórium texéntium: ipsum autem ferrum hastæ eius sexcéntos siclos habébat ferri: et ármiger eius antecedébat eum.

[not available]

And the staff of his spear [was] like a weaver ’s beam; and his spear ’s head [weighed] six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

4Q51 · f12_14

[ועץ חנית׳ו כמנור ארגים ול]הב[ת׳ו שש־מאות שקלים ברזל ונשא צנת׳ו] [הלך לפני׳ו ׃

וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־מַעַרְכֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לָ֥מָּה תֵצְא֖וּ לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הֲל֧וֹא אָנֹכִ֣י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְשָׁא֔וּל בְּרוּ לָ־כֶ֥ם אִ֖ישׁ וְיֵרֵ֥ד אֵלָֽי׃

καὶ ἀνέστη καὶ ἀνεβόησεν εἰς τὴν παράταξιν Ἰσραὴλ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Τί ἐκπορεύεσθε παρατάξασθαι πολέμῳ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἡμῶν; οὐκ ἐγώ εἰμι ἀλλόφυλος, καὶ ὑμεῖς Ἐβραῖοι καὶ Σαούλ; ἐκλέξασθε ἑαυτοῖς ἄνδρα καὶ καταβήτω τρὸς μέ ·

Stansque clamábat advérsum phalángas Israel, et dicébat eis: Quare venístis paráti ad prœ́lium? Numquid ego non sum Philisthǽus, et vos servi Saul? Elígite ex vobis virum, et descéndat ad singuláre certámen.

[not available]

And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set [your] battle in array? [am] not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.

4Q51 · f12_14

ו]יעמד ו#?[יקרא אל־מערכת ישראל ויאמר ל׳הם למה תצאו] [לערוך מלחמ]ה הל#[וא אנוכי ε ׃

אִם־יוּכַ֞ל לְהִלָּחֵ֤ם אִתִּי֙ וְהִכָּ֔נִי וְהָיִ֥ינוּ לָכֶ֖ם לַעֲבָדִ֑ים וְאִם־אֲנִ֤י אֽוּכַל ל־וֹ֙ וְהִכִּיתִ֔יו וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לָ֨נוּ֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם אֹתָֽנוּ׃

καὶ ἐὰν δυνηθῇ πρὸς ἐμὲ πολεμῆσαι καὶ ἐὰν πατάξῃ με, καὶ ἐσόμεθα ὑμῖν εἰς δούλους · ἐὰν δὲ ἐγὼ δυνηθῶ καὶ πατάξω αὐτόν, ἔσεσθε ἡμῖν εἰς δούλους καὶ δουλεύσετε ἡμῖν.

Si quíverit pugnáre mecum, et percússerit me, érimus vobis servi: si autem ego prævalúero, et percússero eum, vos servi éritis, et serviétis nobis.

[not available]

If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

[not available]

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אֲנִ֗י חֵרַ֛פְתִּי אֶת־מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה תְּנוּ לִ֣־י אִ֔ישׁ וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה יָֽחַד׃

καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀλλόφυλος Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ὠνείδισα τὴν παράταξιν Ἰσραὴλ σήμερον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ · δότε μοι ἄνδρα καὶ μονομαχήσομεν ἀμφότεροι.

Et aiébat Philisthǽus: Ego exprobrávi agmínibus Israel hódie: Date mihi virum, et íneat mecum singuláre certámen.

[not available]

And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע שָׁאוּל֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃ פ

καὶ ἤκουσεν Σαοὺλ καὶ πᾶς Ἰσραὴλ τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ ἀλλοφύλου ταῦτα, καὶ ἐξέστησαν καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα.

Audiens autem Saul, et omnes Israelítæ sermónes Philisthǽi huiuscémodi, stupébant, et metuébant nimis.

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When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

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וְדָוִד֩ בֶּן־אִ֨ישׁ אֶפְרָתִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֨חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ יִשַׁ֔י וְל֖וֹ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה בָנִ֑ים וְהָאִישׁ֙ בִּימֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל זָקֵ֖ן בָּ֥א בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃

[not available]

David autem erat fílius viri Ephrathǽi, de quo supra dictum est, de Béthlehem Iuda, cui nomen erat Isai, qui habébat octo fílios, et erat vir in diébus Saul senex, et grandǽvus inter viros.

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Now David [was] the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name [was] Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men [for] an old man in the days of Saul.

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וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשַׁי֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים הָלְכ֥וּ אַחֲרֵי־שָׁא֖וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָלְכוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֱלִיאָ֣ב הַבְּכ֗וֹר וּמִשְׁנֵ֨הוּ֙ אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י שַׁמָּֽה׃

[not available]

Abiérunt autem tres fílii eius maióres post Saul in prœ́lium: et nómina trium filiórum eius, qui perrexérunt ad bellum, Eliab primogénitus, et secúndus Abínadab, tertiúsque Samma.

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And the three eldest sons of Jesse went [and] followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle [were] Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

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וְדָוִ֖ד ה֣וּא הַקָּטָ֑ן וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים הָלְכ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס

[not available]

David autem erat mínimus. Tribus ergo maióribus secútis Saulem,

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And David [was] the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.

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וְדָוִ֛ד הֹלֵ֥ךְ וָשָׁ֖ב מֵעַ֣ל שָׁא֑וּל לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־צֹ֥אן אָבִ֖יו בֵּֽית־לָֽחֶם׃

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ábiit David, et revérsus est a Saul ut pásceret gregem patris sui in Béthlehem.

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But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father ’s sheep at Bethlehem.

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וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃ פ

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Procedébat vero Philisthǽus mane et véspere, et stabat quadragínta diébus.

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And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִשַׁ֜י לְדָוִ֣ד בְּנ֗וֹ קַח־נָ֤א לְאַחֶ֨יךָ֙ אֵיפַ֤ת הַקָּלִיא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה לֶ֖חֶם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהָרֵ֥ץ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃

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Dixit autem Isai ad David fílium suum: Accipe frátribus tuis ephi poléntæ, et decem panes istos, et curre in castra ad fratres tuos,

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And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched [corn], and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;

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וְ֠אֵת עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽחָלָב֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה תָּבִ֖יא לְשַׂר הָ־אָ֑לֶף וְאֶת אַחֶ֨י־ךָ֙ תִּפְקֹ֣ד לְשָׁל֔וֹם וְאֶת עֲרֻבָּתָ֖־ם תִּקָּֽח׃

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et decem forméllas cásei has déferes ad tribúnum: et fratres tuos visitábis, si recte agant: et cum quibus ordináti sunt, disce.

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And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.

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וְשָׁא֤וּל וְהֵ֨מָּה֙ וְכָל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּעֵ֖מֶק הָֽאֵלָ֑ה נִלְחָמִ֖ים עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

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Saul autem, et illi, et omnes fílii Israel, in Valle terebínthi pugnábant advérsum Philísthiim.

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Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, [were] in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם דָּוִ֜ד בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ אֶת הַ־צֹּאן֙ עַל־שֹׁמֵ֔ר וַיִּשָּׂ֣א וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ יִשָׁ֑י וַיָּבֹא֙ הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה וְהַחַ֗יִל הַיֹּצֵא֙ אֶל הַ־מַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

[not available]

Surréxit ítaque David mane, et commendávit gregem custódi: et onústus ábiit, sicut præcéperat ei Isai. Et venit ad locum Mágala, et ad exércitum, qui egréssus ad pugnam vociferátus erat in certámine.

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And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

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וַתַּעֲרֹ֤ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מַעֲרָכָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את מַעֲרָכָֽה׃

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Diréxerat enim áciem Israel, sed et Philísthiim ex advérso fúerant præparáti.

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For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

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וַיִּטֹּשׁ֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת הַ־כֵּלִ֜ים מֵעָלָ֗יו עַל־יַד֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַכֵּלִ֔ים וַיָּ֖רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל לְאֶחָ֖יו לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

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Derelínquens ergo David vasa, quæ attúlerat sub manu custódis ad sárcinas, cucúrrit ad locum certáminis, et interrogábat si ómnia recte ageréntur erga fratres suos.

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And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.

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וְה֣וּא ׀ מְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמָּ֗ם וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִ֣ישׁ הַבֵּנַ֡יִם עוֹלֶ֞ה גָּלְיָת֩ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י שְׁמ֤וֹ מִגַּת֙ ממערות פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִֽד׃

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Cumque adhuc ille loquerétur eis, appáruit vir ille spúrius ascéndens, Góliath nómine, Philisthǽus de Geth, de castris Philisthinórum: et loquénte eo hæc éadem verba audívit David.

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And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard [them].

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וְכֹל֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם אֶת הָ־אִ֑ישׁ וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃

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Omnes autem Israelítæ, cum vidíssent virum, fugérunt a fácie eius, timéntes eum valde.

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And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ הָאִ֤ישׁ הָֽעֹלֶה֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֛י לְחָרֵ֥ף אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֹלֶ֑ה וְֽ֠הָיָה הָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁר יַכֶּ֜־נּוּ יַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀ עֹ֣שֶׁר גָּד֗וֹל וְאֶת בִּתּ־וֹ֙ יִתֶּן ל֔־וֹ וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יו יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה חָפְשִׁ֖י בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

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Et dixit unus quíspiam de Israel: Num vidístis virum hunc, qui ascéndit? ad exprobrándum enim Israéli ascéndit. Virum ergo, qui percússerit eum, ditábit rex divítiis magnis, et fíliam suam dabit ei, et domum patris eius fáciet absque tribúto in Israel.

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And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, [that] the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father ’s house free in Israel.

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗ד אֶֽל הָ־אֲנָשִׁ֞ים הָעֹמְדִ֣ים עִמּוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה לָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַכֶּה֙ אֶת הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י הַלָּ֔ז וְהֵסִ֥יר חֶרְפָּ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י מִ֗י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י הֶֽעָרֵל֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃

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Et ait David ad viros, qui stabant secum, dicens: Quid dábitur viro, qui percússerit Philisthǽum hunc, et túlerit oppróbrium de Israel? quis enim est hic Philisthǽus incircumcísus, qui exprobrávit ácies Dei vivéntis?

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And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who [is] this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָעָ֔ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃

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Referébat autem ei pópulus eúmdem sermónem, dicens: Hæc dabúntur viro, qui percússerit eum.

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And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֱלִיאָב֙ אָחִ֣יו הַגָּד֔וֹל בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ אֶל הָ־אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַיִּֽחַר־אַף֩ אֱלִיאָ֨ב בְּדָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לָמָּה־זֶּ֣ה יָרַ֗דְתָּ וְעַל־מִ֨י נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ מְעַ֨ט הַצֹּ֤אן הָהֵ֨נָּה֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר אֲנִ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת זְדֹנְ־ךָ֗ וְאֵת֙ רֹ֣עַ לְבָבֶ֔ךָ כִּ֗י לְמַ֛עַן רְא֥וֹת הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה יָרָֽדְתָּ׃

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Quod cum audísset Eliab frater eius maior, loquénte eo cum áliis, irátus est contra David, et ait: Quare venísti, et quare dereliquísti páuculas oves illas in desérto? Ego novi supérbiam tuam, et nequítiam cordis tui: quia ut vidéres prœ́lium, descendísti.

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And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab ’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד מֶ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי עָ֑תָּה הֲל֖וֹא דָּבָ֥ר הֽוּא׃

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Et dixit David: Quid feci? numquid non verbum est?

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And David said, What have I now done? [Is there] not a cause?

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וַיִּסֹּ֤ב מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙ אֶל־מ֣וּל אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר כַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ הָעָם֙ דָּבָ֔ר כַּדָּבָ֖ר הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃

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Et declinávit páululum ab eo ad álium: dixítque eúmdem sermónem. Et respóndit ei pópulus verbum sicut prius.

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And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

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וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙ הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ לִפְנֵֽי־שָׁא֖וּל וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃

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Audíta sunt autem verba, quæ locútus est David, et annuntiáta in conspéctu Saul.

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And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed [them] before Saul: and he sent for him.

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל אַל־יִפֹּ֥ל לֵב־אָדָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו עַבְדְּךָ֣ יֵלֵ֔ךְ וְנִלְחַ֖ם עִם הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י הַזֶּֽה׃

Καὶ εἶπεν Δαυεὶδ πρὸς Σαούλ Μὴ δὴ συνπεσέτω καρδία τοῦ κυρίου μου ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν · ὁ δοῦλός σου πορεύσεται καὶ πολεμήσει μετὰ τοῦ ἀλλοφύλου τούτου.

Ad quem cum fuísset addúctus, locútus est ei: Non cóncidat cor cuiúsquam in eo: ego servus tuus vadam, et pugnábo advérsus Philisthǽum.

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And David said to Saul, Let no man ’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֜וּל אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד לֹ֤א תוּכַל֙ לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ אֶל הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י הַזֶּ֔ה לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נַ֣עַר אַ֔תָּה וְה֛וּא אִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃ ס

καὶ εἶπεν Σαοὺλ πρὸς Δαυείδ Οὐ μὴ δύνῃ πορευθῆναι πρὸς τὸν ἀλλόφυλον τοῦ πολεμεῖν μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι παιδάριον εἶ σύ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνὴρ πολεμιστὴς ἐκ νεότητος αὐτοῦ.

Et ait Saul ad David: Non vales resístere Philisthǽo isti, nec pugnáre advérsus eum, quia puer es: hic autem vir bellátor est ab adolescéntia sua.

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And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou [art but] a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל רֹעֶ֨ה הָיָ֧ה עַבְדְּךָ֛ לְאָבִ֖יו בַּצֹּ֑אן וּבָ֤א הָֽאֲרִי֙ וְאֶת הַ־דּ֔וֹב וְנָשָׂ֥א שֶׂ֖ה מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃

καὶ εἶπεν Δαυεὶδ πρὸς Σαούλ Ποιμαίνων ἦν ὁ δοῦλός σου τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ποιμνίῳ · καὶ ὅταν ἤρχετο ὁ λέων καὶ ἡ ἄρκος καὶ ἐλάμβανεν πρόβατον ἐκ τῆς ἀγέλης,

Dixítque David ad Saul: Pascébat servus tuus patris sui gregem, et veniébat leo vel ursus, et tollébat aríetem de médio gregis:

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And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father ’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

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וְיָצָ֧אתִי אַחֲרָ֛יו וְהִכִּתִ֖יו וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי מִפִּ֑יו וַיָּ֣קָם עָלַ֔י וְהֶחֱזַ֨קְתִּי֙ בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ וְהִכִּתִ֖יו וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃

καὶ ἐξεπορευόμην ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπάταξα αὐτόν, καὶ ἐξέσπασα ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ · καὶ εἰ ἐπανίστατο ἐπ᾽ ἐμέ, καὶ ἐκράτησα τοῦ φάρυγγος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπάταξα καὶ ἐθανάτωσα αὐτόν.

et persequébar eos, et percutiébam, eruebámque de ore eórum: et illi consurgébant advérsum me, et apprehendébam mentum eórum, et suffocábam, interficiebámque eos.

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And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered [it] out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught [him] by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

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גַּ֧ם אֶֽת הָ־אֲרִ֛י גַּם הַ־דּ֖וֹב הִכָּ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְֽ֠הָיָה הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י הֶעָרֵ֤ל הַזֶּה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃ ס

καὶ τὴν ἄρκον ἔτυπτεν ὁ δοῦλός σου καὶ τὸν λέοντα, καὶ ἔσται ὁ ἀλλόφυλος ὁ ἀπερίτμητος ὡς ἓν τούτων · οὐχὶ πορεύσομαι καὶ πατάξω αὐτόν, καὶ ἀφελῶ σήμερον ὄνειδος ἐξ Ἰσραήλ; διότι τίς ὁ ἀπερίτμητος οὗτος ὃς ὠνείδισεν παράταξιν θεοῦ ζῶντος;

Nam et leónem, et ursum interféci ego servus tuus: erit ígitur et Philisthǽus hic incircumcísus quasi unus ex eis. Nunc vadam, et áuferam oppróbrium pópuli: quóniam quis est iste Philisthǽus incircumcísus, qui ausus est maledícere exercítui Dei vivéntis?

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Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

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וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּלַ֜נִי מִיַּ֤ד הָֽאֲרִי֙ וּמִיַּ֣ד הַדֹּ֔ב ה֣וּא יַצִּילֵ֔נִי מִיַּ֥ד הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֤וּל אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵ֔ךְ וַֽיהוָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ ס

Κύριος ὃς ἐξείλατό με ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ λέοντος καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς τῆς ἄρκου, αὐτὸς ἐξελεῖταί με ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἀλλοφύλου τοῦ ἀπεριτμήτου τούτου. καὶ εἶπεν Σαοὺλ πρὸς Δαυείδ Πορεύου, καὶ ἔσται Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ.

Et ait David: Dóminus qui erípuit me de manu leónis, et de manu ursi, ipse me liberábit de manu Philisthǽi huius. Dixit autem Saul ad David: Vade, et Dóminus tecum sit.

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David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

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וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁ שָׁא֤וּל אֶת־דָּוִד֙ מַדָּ֔יו וְנָתַ֛ן ק֥וֹבַע נְחֹ֖שֶׁת עַל רֹאשׁ֑־וֹ וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹת֖וֹ שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃

καὶ ἐνέδυσεν Σαοὺλ τὸν Δαυεὶδ μανδύαν καὶ περικεφαλαίαν χαλκῆν περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ,

Et índuit Saul David vestiméntis suis, et impósuit gáleam ǽream super caput eius, et vestívit eum loríca.

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And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

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וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר דָּוִ֣ד אֶת חַ֠רְבּ־וֹ מֵעַ֨ל לְמַדָּ֜יו וַיֹּ֣אֶל לָלֶכֶת֮ כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נִסָּה֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל לֹ֥א אוּכַ֛ל לָלֶ֥כֶת בָּאֵ֖לֶּה כִּ֣י לֹ֣א נִסִּ֑יתִי וַיְסִרֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖ד מֵעָלָֽיו׃

καὶ ἔζωσεν τὸν Δαυεὶδ τὴν ῥομφαίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπάνω τοῦ μανδύου αὐτοῦ · καὶ ἐκοπίασεν περιπατήσας ἅπαξ καὶ δίς. καὶ εἶπεν Δαυεὶδ πρὸς Σαούλ Οὐ μὴ δύνωμαι πορευθῆναι ἐν τούτοις, ὅτι οὐ πεπείραμαι · καὶ ἀφαιροῦσιν αὐτὰ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ.

Accínctus ergo David gládio eius super vestem suam, cœpit tentáre si armátus posset incédere: non enim habébat consuetúdinem. Dixítque David ad Saul: Non possum sic incédere, quia non usum hábeo. Et depósuit ea,

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And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved [it]. And David said unto Saul, I can not go with these; for I have not proved [them]. And David put them off him.

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וַיִּקַּ֨ח מַקְל֜וֹ בְּיָד֗וֹ וַיִּבְחַר ל֣־וֹ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה חַלֻּקֵֽי־אֲבָנִ֣ים ׀ מִן הַ־נַּ֡חַל וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹ֠תָם בִּכְלִ֨י הָרֹעִ֧ים אֲשֶׁר ל֛־וֹ וּבַיַּלְק֖וּט וְקַלְּע֣וֹ בְיָד֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֖שׁ אֶל הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃

καὶ ἔλαβεν τὴν βακτηρίαν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξελέξατο ἑαυτῷ πέντε λίθους τελείους ἐκ τοῦ χειμάρρου καὶ ἔθετο αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ καδίῳ τῷ ποιμενικῷ τῷ ὄντι αὐτῷ εἰς συλλογήν, καὶ σφενδόνην αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ · καὶ προσῆλθεν πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν ἀλλόφυλον.

et tulit báculum suum, quem semper habébat in mánibus: et elégit sibi quinque limpidíssimos lápides de torrénte, et misit eos in peram pastorálem, quam habébat secum, et fundam manu tulit: et procéssit advérsum Philisthǽum.

[not available]

And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd ’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling [was] in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

4Q51 · f16

[ביד׳ו ויבחר ל׳ו חמשה חלקי־אבנים מן הנחל וישי]ם##[ את׳ם בכלי] [הרועים אשר ל׳ו בילקוט וקלע׳ו ביד׳ו ויגש אל ]הפלש[תי ׃

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְקָרֵ֖ב אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְהָאִ֛ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֥א הַצִּנָּ֖ה לְפָנָֽיו׃

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Ibat autem Philisthǽus incédens, et appropínquans advérsum David, et ármiger eius ante eum.

[not available]

And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield [went] before him.

4Q51 · f16

וילך] [הפלשתי הולך וקרב אל דויד והאיש נושא הצנ]ה לפ##[ני׳ו ε ׃

וַיַּבֵּ֧ט הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה נַ֔עַר וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃

καὶ εἶδεν Γολιὰδ τὸν Δαυεὶδ καὶ ἠτίμασεν αὐτόν, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἦν παιδάριον καὶ αὐτὸς πυρράκης μετὰ κάλλους ὀφθαλμῶν.

Cumque inspexísset Philisthǽus, et vidísset David, despéxit eum. Erat enim adoléscens, rufus, et pulcher aspéctu.

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And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was [but] a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד הֲכֶ֣לֶב אָנֹ֔כִי כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה בָֽא אֵלַ֖־י בַּמַּקְל֑וֹת וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃

καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀλλόφυλος πρὸς Δαυείδ Ὡσεὶ κύων ἐγώ εἰμι, ὅτι σὺ ἔρχῃ ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ ἐν ῥάβδῳ καὶ λίθοις; καὶ εἶπεν Δαυείδ Οὐχί, ἀλλ᾽ ἢ χείρω κυνός. καὶ κατηράσατο ὁ ἀλλόφυλος τὸν Δαυεὶδ ἐν τοῖς θεοῖς ἑαυτοῦ.

Et dixit Philisthǽus ad David: Numquid ego canis sum, quod tu venis ad me cum báculo? Et maledíxit Philisthǽus David in diis suis:

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And the Philistine said unto David, [Am] I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד לְכָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י וְאֶתְּנָה֙ אֶת בְּשָׂ֣רְ־ךָ֔ לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ ס

καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἀλλόφυλος πρὸς Δαυείδ Δεῦρο πρὸς μὲ καὶ δώσω τὰς σάρκας σου τοῖς πετεινοῖς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τοῖς κτήνεσιν τῆς γῆς.

dixítque ad David: Veni ad me, et dabo carnes tuas volatílibus cæli et béstiis terræ.

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And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אַתָּה֙ בָּ֣א אֵלַ֔י בְּחֶ֖רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֣ית וּבְכִיד֑וֹן וְאָנֹכִ֣י בָֽא אֵלֶ֗י־ךָ בְּשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֛י מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃

καὶ εἶπεν Δαυεὶδ πρὸς τὸν ἀλλόφυλον Σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μὲ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ ἐν δόρατι καὶ ἐν ἀσπίδι, κἀγὼ πορεύομαι πρὸς σὲ ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου θεοῦ σαβαὼθ παρατάξεως Ἰσραὴλ ἣν ὠνείδισας σήμερον ·

Dixit autem David ad Philisthǽum: Tu venis ad me cum gládio, et hasta, et clýpeo: ego autem vénio ad te in nómine Dómini exercítuum, Dei ágminum Israel, quibus exprobrásti

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Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

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הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֡ה יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה בְּיָדִ֜י וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י אֶת רֹֽאשְׁ־ךָ֙ מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י פֶּ֣גֶר מַחֲנֵ֤ה פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְחַיַּ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל הָ־אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

καὶ ἀποκλείσει σε Κύριος σήμερον εἰς τὴν χεῖρά μου, καὶ ἀποκτενῶ σε καὶ ἀφελῶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ δώσω τὰ κῶλά σου καὶ τὰ κῶλα παρεμβολῆς ἀλλοφύλων ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῖς πετεινοῖς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τοῖς θηρίοις τῆς γῆς · καὶ γνώσεται πᾶσα ἡ γῆ ὅτι ἔστιν θεὸς ἐν Ἰσραήλ.

hódie, et dabit te Dóminus in manu mea, et percútiam te, et áuferam caput tuum a te: et dabo cadávera castrórum Philísthiim hódie volatílibus cæli, et béstiis terræ: ut sciat omnis terra quia est Deus in Israel.

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This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.

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וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל הַ־קָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃

καὶ γνώσεται πᾶσα ἡ ἐκκλησία αὕτη ὅτι οὐκ ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ δόρατι σώζει Κύριος · ὅτι τοῦ Κυρίου ὁ πόλεμος, καὶ παραδώσει Κύριος ὑμᾶς εἰς χεῖρας ἡμῶν.

Et nóverit univérsa ecclésia hæc, quia non in gládio, nec in hasta salvat Dóminus: ipsíus enim est bellum, et tradet vos in manus nostras.

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And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle [is] the LORD’S, and he will give you into our hands.

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וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־קָ֣ם הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ וַיִּקְרַ֖ב לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֑ד וַיְמַהֵ֣ר דָּוִ֔ד וַיָּ֥רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃

καὶ ἀνέστη ὁ ἀλλόφυλος καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς συνάντησιν Δαυείδ.

Cum ergo surrexísset Philisthǽus, et veníret, et appropinquáret contra David, festinávit David, et cucúrrit ad pugnam ex advérso Philisthǽi.

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And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת יָד֜־וֹ אֶל הַ־כֶּ֗לִי וַיִּקַּ֨ח מִשָּׁ֥ם אֶ֨בֶן֙ וַיְקַלַּ֔ע וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י אֶל מִצְח֑־וֹ וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע הָאֶ֨בֶן֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל פָּנָ֖י־ו אָֽרְצָה׃

καὶ ἐξέτεινεν Δαυεὶδ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ κάδιον καὶ ἔλαβεν ἐκεῖθεν λίθον ἕνα, καὶ ἐσφενδόνησεν καὶ ἐπάταξεν τὸν ἀλλόφυλον ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ διέδυ ὁ λίθος διὰ τῆς περικεφαλαίας εἰς τὸ μέτωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.

Et misit manum suam in peram, tulítque unum lápidem, et funda iecit, et circumdúcens percússit Philisthǽum in fronte: et infíxus est lapis in fronte eius, et cécidit in fáciem suam super terram.

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And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang [it], and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

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וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק דָּוִ֤ד מִן הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּי֙ בַּקֶּ֣לַע וּבָאֶ֔בֶן וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וְחֶ֖רֶב אֵ֥ין בְּיַד־דָּוִֽד׃

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Prævaluítque David advérsum Philisthǽum in funda et lápide, percussúmque Philisthǽum interfécit. Cumque gládium non habéret in manu David,

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So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but [there was] no sword in the hand of David.

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וַיָּ֣רָץ דָּ֠וִד וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד אֶל הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת חַ֠רְבּ־וֹ וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ מִתַּעְרָהּ֙ וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּכְרָת בָּ֖־הּ אֶת רֹאשׁ֑־וֹ וַיִּרְא֧וּ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים כִּֽי־מֵ֥ת גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃

καὶ ἔδραμεν Δαυεὶδ καὶ ἐπέστη ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν, καὶ ἔλαβεν τὴν ῥομφαίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐθανάτωσεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀφεῖλεν τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ · καὶ εἶδον οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι ὅτι τέθνηκεν ὁ δυνατὸς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔφυγον.

cucúrrit, et stetit super Philisthǽum, et tulit gládium eius, et edúxit eum de vagína sua: et interfécit eum, præcidítque caput eius. Vidéntes autem Philísthiim, quod mórtuus esset fortíssimus eórum, fugérunt.

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Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

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וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד בּוֹאֲ־ךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֽוֹן׃

καὶ ἀνίστανται ἄνδρες Ἰσραὴλ καὶ Ἰούδα καὶ ἠλάλαξαν, καὶ κατεδίωξαν ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ἕως εἰσόδου Γὲθ καὶ ἕως τῆς πύλης Ἀσκάλωνος · καὶ ἔπεσαν τραυματίαι τῶν ἀλλοφύλων ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ τῶν πυλῶν καὶ ἕως Γὲθ καὶ ἕως Ἀκκαρών.

Et consurgéntes viri Israel et Iuda vociferáti sunt, et persecúti sunt Philisthǽos usque dum venírent in vallem, et usque ad portas Accaron: ceciderúntque vulneráti de Philísthiim in via Sáraim, et usque ad Geth, et usque ad Accaron.

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And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

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וַיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִדְּלֹ֖ק אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אֶת מַחֲנֵי־הֶֽם׃

καὶ ἀνέστρεψαν ἄνδρες Ἰσραὴλ ἐκκλίνοντες ὀπίσω τῶν ἀλλοφύλων, καὶ κατεπάτουν τὰς παρεμβολὰς αὐτῶν.

Et reverténtes fílii Israel postquam persecúti fúerant Philisthǽos, invasérunt castra eórum.

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And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.

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וַיִּקַּ֤ח דָּוִד֙ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת כֵּלָ֖י־ו שָׂ֥ם בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ ס

καὶ ἔλαβεν Δαυεὶδ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ ἀλλοφύλου καὶ ἤνεγκεν αὐτὴν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ ἔθηκεν ἐν τῷ σκηνώματι αὐτοῦ.

Assúmens autem David caput Philisthǽi, áttulit illud in Ierúsalem: arma vero eius pósuit in tabernáculo suo.

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And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

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וְכִרְא֨וֹת שָׁא֜וּל אֶת־דָּוִ֗ד יֹצֵא֙ לִקְרַ֣את הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אָמַ֗ר אֶל־אַבְנֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א בֶּן־מִי־זֶ֥ה הַנַּ֖עַר אַבְנֵ֑ר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַבְנֵ֔ר חֵֽי נַפְשְׁ־ךָ֥ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אִם־יָדָֽעְתִּי׃

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Eo autem témpore, quo víderat Saul David egrediéntem contra Philisthǽum, ait ad Abner príncipem milítiæ: De qua stirpe descéndit hic adoléscens, Abner? Dixítque Abner: Vivit ánima tua, rex, si novi.

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And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son [is] this youth? And Abner said, [As] thy soul liveth, O king, I can not tell.

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ שְׁאַ֣ל אַתָּ֔ה בֶּן־מִי־זֶ֖ה הָעָֽלֶם׃ ס

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Et ait rex: Intérroga tu, cuius fílius sit iste puer.

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And the king said, Inquire thou whose son the stripling [is].

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וּכְשׁ֣וּב דָּוִ֗ד מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙ אֶת הַ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְרֹ֥אשׁ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

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Cumque regréssus esset David, percússo Philisthǽo, tulit eum Abner, et introdúxit coram Saule, caput Philisthǽi habéntem in manu.

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And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ שָׁא֔וּל בֶּן־מִ֥י אַתָּ֖ה הַנָּ֑עַר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד בֶּֽן עַבְדְּ־ךָ֥ יִשַׁ֖י בֵּ֥ית הַלַּחְמִֽי׃

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Et ait ad eum Saul: De qua progénie es o adoléscens? Dixítque David: Fílius servi tui Isai Bethlehemítæ ego sum.

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And Saul said to him, Whose son [art] thou, [thou] young man? And David answered, [I am] the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.

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Word Analysis